2 + 2 # addition[1] 4
5 - 2 # subtraction[1] 3
0.5 * 6 # multiplication[1] 3
3 / 4 # division[1] 0.75
sqrt(2) # square root[1] 1.414214
4 ^ 2 # exponent[1] 16
exp(4.9) # base-e exponent[1] 134.2898
log(7) # natural log[1] 1.94591
abs(-6) # absolute value[1] 6
ceiling(4.6) # round up[1] 5
floor(4.6) # round down[1] 4
factorial(4) # n! = n x (n-1) x ... x 2 x 1[1] 24
choose(8, 3) # binomial coefficient (we'll get there)[1] 56
